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What is Criminal Law and What are Its Aims? Criminal law is a type of law that defines the specific behaviours considered wrong by society, prohibits these actions, and predicts the future consequences of these behaviours. Its main aim is to protect the order in society, to ensure justice is seen, to prevent any crime, and to deter potential crimes.  How Criminal Law Works? Criminal law goes on upon a path that starts from doing the crime to investigation, prosecution, trial,

When people hear about philosophy they usually think that it is only a boring social science that questions life. While there are a lot of parts in philosophy that focus on the meaning and the creation of life, there are also a lot of parts that contribute to science, society and the modern world. This article will focus on the branches of philosophy. While there are debates on the branches of philosophy it is considered that there are 6 main branches of philosophy: Metaphysi

Psychology is a common social science, everyone can guess its the study of mind and its functions but have you ever wondered about psychologists? Psychologists examine behavior and brain function by their observations, surveys and interviews.  Wilhelm Wundt  was born in 1832, German psychologist. What makes him famous? He is the first person to be referred to as a psychologist. In his 88 years of living, he produced more than enough work to earn the title of “ the father of p

Introduction International relations is the study of relations between states, international organizations, and certain subnational entities (Pfaltzgraff and McClelland). These relations are looked at and put through the lens of international relations (IR) theories. While discussing IR theories, some of the most widely asked questions are: The identity of international relations theories (what are they?) The core ideas and aims of international relations theories (why are th

Introduction Tax Law originates all the way back to ancient civilizations in 3000 BC in Mesopotamia and has played a fundamental role in governance. Today, after more than five thousand years, regardless   of the region, aside from a few countries, as a citizen you are very likely to hear the word “Tax” whenever there is an election coming up. Some politicians will even put it right at the center of their campaign or some would simply avoid it. This is because no matter the i

Environmental Law  Have you ever wondered who protects nature from people’s bad behaviors? This is where environmental laws come in. So what is environmental law? Basically it addresses the issues caused by human interaction with nature. These issues can be about water-air quality, species protecting, waste management, agriculture, hazardous wastes, sustainability etc. According to the UN (United Nations, 2022) the most challenging problem that humanity will face in the futur

Introduction When discussing international organizations, three key questions are widely raised: - The identity of international organizations (Who are they?) - The duty and aim of international organizations (What do they do?) - The cruciality of international organizations (Why are they important?) This article will explain the concepts of international organizations and answer the questions above. The Identity, Duty, and Aim The nature of all international organizations

First of all, what do we mean when we say the Left-Right Spectrum? The spectrum basically refers to categories, and in this context, it means categorizing political ideologies. The left political ideology is often associated with ideas like equality and social justice. People who identify with the left wing usually support welfare programs, progressive taxation (which means rich people have to pay more taxes), and providing equal opportunities. Meanwhile, the right wing is li

What Are International Judicial Systems and Their Aims? International judicial systems emerged as an institution to solve international problems between states and to prosecute individuals for important crimes such as war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity. They aim to contribute to the protection of global peace, justice, and human rights.  How the International Judicial Systems Work? International judicial systems aims are to solve the problems between countries

What is Medical Ethics & Law? Medical Ethics and Law is a field that sits at the intersection of law, medicine and ethics. It involves discussing the important concepts inside the medical and legal fields such as; moral philosophy/ theory, medical ethics and medical law. Although it is not an exact branch of law, it involves the studies of legal penalties and ethics in the medical field. This course is covered in universities as a PhD, as an elective or certificate course for

UK Parliament The United Kingdom has one of the oldest parliamentary systems in the world, and it plays a central role in how the country...

Debating is a structured way to explore ideas, present arguments, respond to opponents, and consider different perspectives. There are...

Common Law The common law system, also called case law or judge-made law, is mainly based on past court decisions. Its central principle...